Combat Clash

Smart Contract Audit Report

Audit Summary

Combat Clash is a new ERC-20 token on Ethereum that is an automatic liquidity providing protocol that pays out static rewards to holders.

For this audit, we reviewed the project team's CombatClash contract at 0x9959Edf0D3d3f3C54301BFc5f592B82BA5459978 on the Ethereum Mainnet.

Audit Findings

Please ensure trust in the team prior to investing as they have substantial control in the ecosystem and currently own 100% of the total supply.
Date: March 11th, 2022.

Finding #1 - CombatClash - Low

Description: The owner can use the lock() function to temporarily set ownership to address(0). Ownership is restored after the duration of time determined by the owner has passed and they use the unlock() function.
Risk/Impact: The unlock function has the potential to be used after ownership has been set to address(0), which will restore ownership to the original owner that initially created the ownership lock. This can be used in a nefarious way by the project team to restore ownership and change fee structures.
Recommendation: We recommend that the unlock function be modified to set the previous owner variable equal to address(0) at the end of the unlock function to prevent it from being used more than once per lock.

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Finding #2 - CombatClash - Informational

Description: Several functions are declared public, but are never called internally.

setAutomatedMarketMakerPair, removeAutomatedMarketMakerPair, _transferOwnership

Recommendation: These functions should be declared external for additional gas savings on each call.

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Finding #3 - CombatClash - Informational

Description: The _tTotal state variable can never be modified, but is not declared constant.
Recommendation: This state variable can be declared constant for additional gas savings on each reference and to reduce deployment costs.

Contract Overview

• The total supply of the token is set to 100 million $CLASH [100,000,000].
• No mint or burn functions exist, though the circulating supply can be decreased by sending tokens to the 0x..dead address.
• At the time of writing this report, 100% of the total supply belongs to the owner.


• There is a Tax fee, Liquidity fee, Marketing fee, and Prize fee on all transfers where neither the sender nor the recipient is excluded from fees. A separate fee structure can be set by the team to apply different fee percentages depending on whether the user is buying or selling during the transfer.
• The tokens collected through the Tax fee are removed from the circulating supply; This serves as a frictionless fee redistribution which automatically benefits all token holders at the time of each transaction.
• The Liquidity fee charged during transfers is stored in the contract address. The tokens are swapped for ETH for the purpose of funding Uniswap liquidity when the following conditions are met:
  • The automatic liquidity add functionality is enabled by the team.
  • The threshold number of tokens in the contract address (determined by the owner) has been reached.
  • The contract is not currently performing an automatic liquidity add.
  • The sender is not the Uniswap Pair address.
  • Neither the sender nor the recipient is the team's Liquidity wallet.
• Liquidity-adds are automatically performed by selling the tokens collected as fees, pairing the received ETH with the token, and adding it as liquidity to the ETH pair.
• The LP tokens received through this process are sent to the team's Liquidity wallet. We recommend that the team lock these newly acquired LP tokens.
• The tokens collected from the Marketing fee are swapped for ETH and sent to the team's Marketing wallet.
• The tokens collected from the Prize fee are sent to the team's Prize Pool wallet.
• As the contract is deployed with Solidity v0.8.5, it is protected from overflows/underflows.
• The contract complies with the ERC-20 token standard.

Ownership Controls:

• The owner can modify the Tax fee, Liquidity fee, Marketing fee, and Prize fee for both fee structures to any percentages at any time.
• The owner can exclude and include accounts from transfer fees and reward distribution.
• The owner can pause transfers for all accounts that are not excluded from fees.
• The owner can enable/disable automatic liquidity adds at any time.
• The owner can update the threshold number of tokens needed to trigger an automatic liquidity add to any value at any time.
• The owner can update the team's Marketing wallet, Liquidity wallet, and Prize Pool wallet to any addresses at any time.
• The owner can update the Uniswap Router and Automated Market Maker Pair addresses at any time.

Audit Results

Inheritance Chart

Function Graph

Functions Overview

 ($) = payable function
 # = non-constant function
 
 Int = Internal
 Ext = External
 Pub = Public

 + [Int] IERC20 
    - [Ext] totalSupply
    - [Ext] balanceOf
    - [Ext] transfer #
    - [Ext] allowance
    - [Ext] approve #
    - [Ext] transferFrom #

 + [Lib] Address 
    - [Int] isContract
    - [Int] sendValue #
    - [Int] functionCall #
    - [Int] functionCall #
    - [Int] functionCallWithValue #
    - [Int] functionCallWithValue #
    - [Prv] _functionCallWithValue #

 +  Context 
    - [Int] _msgSender
    - [Int] _msgData

 +  Ownable (Context)
    - [Pub]  #
    - [Pub] owner
    - [Pub] renounceOwnership #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] transferOwnership #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] geUnlockTime
    - [Pub] lock #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] unlock #

 + [Int] IUniswapV2Factory 
    - [Ext] feeTo
    - [Ext] feeToSetter
    - [Ext] getPair
    - [Ext] allPairs
    - [Ext] allPairsLength
    - [Ext] createPair #
    - [Ext] setFeeTo #
    - [Ext] setFeeToSetter #

 + [Int] IUniswapV2Pair 
    - [Ext] name
    - [Ext] symbol
    - [Ext] decimals
    - [Ext] totalSupply
    - [Ext] balanceOf
    - [Ext] allowance
    - [Ext] approve #
    - [Ext] transfer #
    - [Ext] transferFrom #
    - [Ext] DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
    - [Ext] PERMIT_TYPEHASH
    - [Ext] nonces
    - [Ext] permit #
    - [Ext] MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY
    - [Ext] factory
    - [Ext] token0
    - [Ext] token1
    - [Ext] getReserves
    - [Ext] price0CumulativeLast
    - [Ext] price1CumulativeLast
    - [Ext] kLast
    - [Ext] mint #
    - [Ext] burn #
    - [Ext] swap #
    - [Ext] skim #
    - [Ext] sync #
    - [Ext] initialize #

 + [Int] IUniswapV2Router01 
    - [Ext] factory
    - [Ext] WETH
    - [Ext] addLiquidity #
    - [Ext] addLiquidityETH ($)
    - [Ext] removeLiquidity #
    - [Ext] removeLiquidityETH #
    - [Ext] removeLiquidityWithPermit #
    - [Ext] removeLiquidityETHWithPermit #
    - [Ext] swapExactTokensForTokens #
    - [Ext] swapTokensForExactTokens #
    - [Ext] swapExactETHForTokens ($)
    - [Ext] swapTokensForExactETH #
    - [Ext] swapExactTokensForETH #
    - [Ext] swapETHForExactTokens ($)
    - [Ext] quote
    - [Ext] getAmountOut
    - [Ext] getAmountIn
    - [Ext] getAmountsOut
    - [Ext] getAmountsIn

 + [Int] IUniswapV2Router02 (IUniswapV2Router01)
    - [Ext] removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens #
    - [Ext] removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens #
    - [Ext] swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens #
    - [Ext] swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens ($)
    - [Ext] swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens #

 +  CombatClash (Context, IERC20, Ownable)
    - [Pub]  #
    - [Pub] setAutomatedMarketMakerPair #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] removeAutomatedMarketMakerPair #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] name
    - [Ext] symbol
    - [Ext] decimals
    - [Ext] totalSupply
    - [Int] balanceCheck
    - [Pub] balanceOf
    - [Ext] transfer #
    - [Ext] allowance
    - [Ext] approve #
    - [Ext] transferFrom #
    - [Ext] increaseAllowance #
    - [Ext] decreaseAllowance #
    - [Ext] isExcludedFromReward
    - [Ext] totalFees
    - [Ext] deliver #
    - [Ext] reflectionFromToken
    - [Pub] tokenFromReflection
    - [Pub] excludeFromReward #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] includeInReward #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext]  ($)
    - [Prv] _reflectFee #
    - [Prv] _getValues
    - [Prv] _getTValues
    - [Prv] _getRValues
    - [Prv] _getRate
    - [Prv] _getCurrentSupply
    - [Prv] _takeLiquidity #
    - [Prv] _takeMarketingAndPrizePool #
    - [Prv] calculateTaxFee
    - [Prv] calculateLiquidityFee
    - [Prv] calculatePrizePoolFee
    - [Prv] calculateMarketingFee
    - [Prv] restoreAllFee #
    - [Prv] setBuyFee #
    - [Prv] setSellFee #
    - [Ext] enableTrading #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] isExcludedFromFee
    - [Prv] _approve #
    - [Prv] _transfer #
    - [Prv] swapAndDistribute #
       - modifiers: lockTheSwap
    - [Prv] sendToPrizePool #
    - [Prv] swapAndSendToFee #
    - [Prv] swapAndLiquify #
    - [Prv] swapTokensForETH #
    - [Prv] addLiquidity #
    - [Prv] _tokenTransfer #
    - [Prv] _transferStandard #
    - [Prv] _transferToExcluded #
    - [Prv] _transferFromExcluded #
    - [Prv] _transferBothExcluded #
    - [Ext] excludeFromFee #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] includeInFee #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setMarketingWallet #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setPrizePoolWallet #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setBuyFees #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setSellFees #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setRouterAddress #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setSwapAndLiquifyEnabled #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] setSwapTokens #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] updateGasForProcessing #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Ext] updateLiquidityWallet #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] _transferOwnership #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner

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What is a SourceHat Audit?

Typically, a smart contract audit is a comprehensive review process designed to discover logical errors, security vulnerabilities, and optimization opportunities within code. A SourceHat Audit takes this a step further by verifying economic logic to ensure the stability of smart contracts and highlighting privileged functionality to create a report that is easy to understand for developers and community members alike.

How Do I Interpret the Findings?

Each of our Findings will be labeled with a Severity level. We always recommend the team resolve High, Medium, and Low severity findings prior to deploying the code to the mainnet. Here is a breakdown on what each Severity level means for the project:

• High severity indicates that the issue puts a large number of users' funds at risk and has a high probability of exploitation, or the smart contract contains serious logical issues which can prevent the code from operating as intended.
• Medium severity issues are those which place at least some users' funds at risk and has a medium to high probability of exploitation.
• Low severity issues have a relatively minor risk association; these issues have a low probability of occurring or may have a minimal impact.
• Informational issues pose no immediate risk, but inform the project team of opportunities for gas optimizations and following smart contract security best practices.

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