Sokudo Token - Smart Contract Audit Report

Summary

Sokudo Audit Report Sokudo intends to build is a DeFi project that is building a platform to offer its users a high-yield farming experience. Sokudo is also working on building an NFT marketplace, and they intend to airdrop NFTs to their top 100 holders.

For this audit, we analyzed the platform's native token smart contract. The contract is deployed at 0x3bd5a8376a0f5147d18986348de63c76996ca943

Update December 14th, 2020: The Sokudo team has renounced ownership of the token contract. They did not renounce the minter role before doing so, however, so the dev team will always have the ability to mint tokens; though they have made it clear they do not intend to do so.

Notes on the smart contract:
  • The token is mintable, and the inital supply is 10,000 SKD. The owner of the contract can add any address as a minter. Anyone can burn their own tokens.
  • There is a 4% 'tax' on transfers of the token, which are added to the developer's fund. The 'taxer' of the contract (set as owner's address) can change the fee set to any amount.
  • The 'taxer' can whitelist addresses to be exempt from the 4% fee incurred on transfer. The team intends to whitelist Uniswap so users can buy without having tokens burned.
  • The project owner has informed us that after they have their pool contract audited, deployed, and set; they will renounce their ownership and taxer roles. That transaction will be added here when completed.
  • Users will be able to stake SKD + ETH Uniswap LP tokens to earn additonal SKD when the platform is fully released.
  • Utilization of SafeMath to prevent overflows.
Audit Findings Summary
  • As ownership/taxer roles have not yet been renounced and this allows functions with impactful economic changes, ensure trust in the project team.
  • No issues from external actors were identified.
  • Date: December 8th, 2020


Date: December 8th, 2020
Vulnerability CategoryNotesResult
Arbitrary Storage WriteN/APASS
Arbitrary JumpN/APASS
Delegate Call to Untrusted ContractN/APASS
Dependence on Predictable VariablesN/APASS
Deprecated OpcodesN/APASS
Ether ThiefN/APASS
ExceptionsN/APASS
External CallsN/APASS
Flash LoansN/APASS
Integer Over/UnderflowN/APASS
Multiple SendsN/APASS
OraclesN/APASS
SuicideN/APASS
State Change External CallsN/APass
Unchecked RetvalN/APASS
User Supplied AssertionN/APASS
Critical Solidity CompilerN/APASS
Overall Contract Safety PASS

Contract Graph

Multi-file Token


 ($) = payable function
 # = non-constant function
 
 Int = Internal
 Ext = External
 Pub = Public
 
 + [Int] IERC20 
    - [Ext] totalSupply
    - [Ext] balanceOf
    - [Ext] transfer #
    - [Ext] allowance
    - [Ext] approve #
    - [Ext] transferFrom #

 + [Lib] Address 
    - [Int] isContract
    - [Int] sendValue #
    - [Int] functionCall #
    - [Int] functionCall #
    - [Int] functionCallWithValue #
    - [Int] functionCallWithValue #
    - [Int] functionStaticCall
    - [Int] functionStaticCall
    - [Int] functionDelegateCall #
    - [Int] functionDelegateCall #
    - [Prv] _verifyCallResult

 + [Lib] Math 
    - [Int] max
    - [Int] min
    - [Int] average

 + [Lib] Arrays 
    - [Int] findUpperBound

 + [Lib] SafeERC20 
    - [Int] safeTransfer #
    - [Int] safeTransferFrom #
    - [Int] safeApprove #
    - [Int] safeIncreaseAllowance #
    - [Int] safeDecreaseAllowance #
    - [Prv] _callOptionalReturn #

 + [Lib] SafeMath 
    - [Int] add
    - [Int] sub
    - [Int] sub
    - [Int] mul
    - [Int] div
    - [Int] div
    - [Int] mod
    - [Int] mod

 +  Context 
    - [Int] _msgSender
    - [Int] _msgData

 +  Ownable (Context)
    - [Pub]  #
    - [Pub] owner
    - [Pub] renounceOwnership #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] transferOwnership #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner

 +  ERC20 (Context, IERC20)
    - [Pub]  #
    - [Pub] name
    - [Pub] symbol
    - [Pub] decimals
    - [Pub] totalSupply
    - [Pub] balanceOf
    - [Pub] transfer #
    - [Pub] allowance
    - [Pub] approve #
    - [Pub] transferFrom #
    - [Pub] increaseAllowance #
    - [Pub] decreaseAllowance #
    - [Int] _transfer #
    - [Int] _mint #
    - [Int] _burn #
    - [Int] _approve #
    - [Int] _setupDecimals #
    - [Int] _beforeTokenTransfer #

 +  SokudoTokenCore (ERC20)
    - [Pub] transfer #
    - [Pub] transferFrom #

 +  SokudoToken (SokudoTokenCore, Ownable)
    - [Pub]  #
    - [Pub] mint #
       - modifiers: onlyMinter
    - [Pub] burn #
    - [Pub] addMinter #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] removeMinter #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] setTaxer #
       - modifiers: onlyTaxer
    - [Pub] setTaxRate #
       - modifiers: onlyTaxer
    - [Pub] setTaxDestination #
       - modifiers: onlyTaxer
    - [Pub] addToWhitelist #
       - modifiers: onlyTaxer
    - [Pub] removeFromWhitelist #
       - modifiers: onlyTaxer
    - [Pub] taxer
    - [Pub] taxDestination
    - [Pub] taxRate
    - [Pub] isInWhitelist

 +  LPToSKD (Ownable)
    - [Pub]  #
    - [Pub] totalSupply
    - [Pub] balanceOf
    - [Pub] stake #
       - modifiers: shouldStarted
    - [Pub] withdraw #
       - modifiers: shouldStarted
    - [Pub] claim #
       - modifiers: shouldStarted
    - [Int] checkHalving #
    - [Pub] getRewardsAmount
    - [Pub] rewardPerToken
    - [Int] updateRewards #
    - [Pub] lastRewardTime
    - [Ext] startFarming #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
    - [Pub] transferDevAddr #
       - modifiers: onlyDev
    - [Int] distributeDevFund #
    - [Pub] lpTokenAddress
    - [Pub] skdAddress
    - [Pub] testMint #
       - modifiers: onlyOwner
	   
							

Click here to download the source code as a .sol file.


/**
 *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2020-12-02
*/

pragma solidity ^0.7.0;

interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a >= b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute
        return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + ((a % 2 + b % 2) / 2);
    }
}

library Arrays {
   /**
     * @dev Searches a sorted `array` and returns the first index that contains
     * a value greater or equal to `element`. If no such index exists (i.e. all
     * values in the array are strictly less than `element`), the array length is
     * returned. Time complexity O(log n).
     *
     * `array` is expected to be sorted in ascending order, and to contain no
     * repeated elements.
     */
    function findUpperBound(uint256[] storage array, uint256 element) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (array.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 low = 0;
        uint256 high = array.length;

        while (low < high) {
            uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);

            // Note that mid will always be strictly less than high (i.e. it will be a valid array index)
            // because Math.average rounds down (it does integer division with truncation).
            if (array[mid] > element) {
                high = mid;
            } else {
                low = mid + 1;
            }
        }

        // At this point `low` is the exclusive upper bound. We will return the inclusive upper bound.
        if (low > 0 && array[low - 1] == element) {
            return low - 1;
        } else {
            return low;
        }
    }
}

library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

        return c;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}

abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}


contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    uint8 private _decimals;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
     * a default value of 18.
     *
     * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
     *
     * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) {
        _name = name;
        _symbol = symbol;
        _decimals = 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
     * called.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
     *
     * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
     * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
     * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
     */
    function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
        _decimals = decimals_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be to transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
}


contract SokudoTokenCore is ERC20("Sokudo", "SKD") {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    address internal _taxer;
    address internal _taxDestination;
    uint internal _taxRate = 0;
    mapping (address => bool) internal _taxWhitelist;

    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
        uint256 taxAmount = amount.mul(_taxRate).div(100);
        if (_taxWhitelist[msg.sender] == true) {
            taxAmount = 0;
        }
        uint256 transferAmount = amount.sub(taxAmount);
        require(balanceOf(msg.sender) >= transferAmount, "insufficient balance.");
        super.transfer(recipient, amount);

        if (taxAmount != 0) {
            super.transfer(_taxDestination, taxAmount);
        }
        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
        uint256 taxAmount = amount.mul(_taxRate).div(100);
        if (_taxWhitelist[sender] == true) {
            taxAmount = 0;
        }
        uint256 transferAmount = amount.sub(taxAmount);
        require(balanceOf(sender) >= transferAmount, "insufficient balance.");
        super.transferFrom(sender, recipient, amount);
        if (taxAmount != 0) {
            super.transferFrom(sender, _taxDestination, taxAmount);
        }
        return true;
    }
}

contract SokudoToken is SokudoTokenCore, Ownable {
    mapping (address => bool) public minters;

    constructor() {
        _taxer = owner();
        _taxDestination = owner();
    }

    function mint(address to, uint amount) public onlyMinter {
        _mint(to, amount);
    }

    function burn(uint amount) public {
        require(amount > 0);
        require(balanceOf(msg.sender) >= amount);
        _burn(msg.sender, amount);
    }

    function addMinter(address account) public onlyOwner {
        minters[account] = true;
    }

    function removeMinter(address account) public onlyOwner {
        minters[account] = false;
    }

    modifier onlyMinter() {
        require(minters[msg.sender], "Restricted to minters.");
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyTaxer() {
        require(msg.sender == _taxer, "Only for taxer.");
        _;
    }

    function setTaxer(address account) public onlyTaxer {
        _taxer = account;
    }

    function setTaxRate(uint256 rate) public onlyTaxer {
        _taxRate = rate;
    }

    function setTaxDestination(address account) public onlyTaxer {
        _taxDestination = account;
    }

    function addToWhitelist(address account) public onlyTaxer {
        _taxWhitelist[account] = true;
    }

    function removeFromWhitelist(address account) public onlyTaxer {
        _taxWhitelist[account] = false;
    }

    function taxer() public view returns(address) {
        return _taxer;
    }

    function taxDestination() public view returns(address) {
        return _taxDestination;
    }

    function taxRate() public view returns(uint256) {
        return _taxRate;
    }

    function isInWhitelist(address account) public view returns(bool) {
        return _taxWhitelist[account];
    }
}


contract LPToSKD is Ownable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using SafeERC20 for SokudoToken;
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using Address for address;

    SokudoToken private skd;
    IERC20 private lpToken;

    //LP token balances
    mapping(address => uint256) private _lpBalances;
    uint private _lpTotalSupply;

    // halving period time
    uint256 public constant DURATION = 2 weeks;
    // initial amount of skd
    uint256 public initReward = 100 * 1e18;
    bool public haveStarted = false;
    // next time of halving
    uint256 public halvingTime = 0;
    uint256 public lastUpdateTime = 0;
    // distribution of per second
    uint256 public rewardRate = 0;
    uint256 public rewardPerLPToken = 0;
    mapping(address => uint256) private rewards;
    mapping(address => uint256) private userRewardPerTokenPaid;


    // Something about dev.
    address public devAddr;
    uint256 public devDistributeRate = 0;
    uint256 public lastDistributeTime = 0;
    uint256 public devFinishTime = 0;
    uint256 public devFundAmount = 10000 * 1e18;
    uint256 public devDistributeDuration = 365 days;

    event Stake(address indexed from, uint amount);
    event Withdraw(address indexed to, uint amount);
    event Claim(address indexed to, uint amount);
    event Halving(uint amount);
    event Start(uint amount);

    constructor(address _skd, address _lpToken) {
        skd = SokudoToken(_skd);
        lpToken = IERC20(_lpToken);
        devAddr = owner();
    }

    function totalSupply() public view returns(uint256) {
        return _lpTotalSupply;
    }

    function balanceOf(address account) public view returns(uint256) {
        return _lpBalances[account];
    }

    function stake(uint amount) public shouldStarted {
        updateRewards(msg.sender);
        checkHalving();
        require(!address(msg.sender).isContract(), "Please use your individual account.");
        lpToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
        _lpTotalSupply = _lpTotalSupply.add(amount);
        _lpBalances[msg.sender] = _lpBalances[msg.sender].add(amount);
        distributeDevFund();
        emit Stake(msg.sender, amount);
    }

    function withdraw(uint amount) public shouldStarted {
        updateRewards(msg.sender);
        checkHalving();
        require(amount <= _lpBalances[msg.sender] && _lpBalances[msg.sender] > 0, "Bad withdraw.");
        lpToken.safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);
        _lpTotalSupply = _lpTotalSupply.sub(amount);
        _lpBalances[msg.sender] = _lpBalances[msg.sender].sub(amount);
        distributeDevFund();
        emit Withdraw(msg.sender, amount);
    }

    function claim(uint amount) public shouldStarted {
        updateRewards(msg.sender);
        checkHalving();
        require(amount <= rewards[msg.sender] && rewards[msg.sender] > 0, "Bad claim.");
        rewards[msg.sender] = rewards[msg.sender].sub(amount);
        skd.safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);
        distributeDevFund();
        emit Claim(msg.sender, amount);
    }

    function checkHalving() internal {
        if (block.timestamp >= halvingTime) {
            initReward = initReward.mul(50).div(100);
            skd.mint(address(this), initReward);

            rewardRate = initReward.div(DURATION);
            halvingTime = halvingTime.add(DURATION);

            updateRewards(msg.sender);
            emit Halving(initReward);
        }
    }

    modifier shouldStarted() {
        require(haveStarted == true, "Have not started.");
        _;
    }

    function getRewardsAmount(address account) public view returns(uint256) {
        return balanceOf(account).mul(rewardPerToken().sub(userRewardPerTokenPaid[account]))
                .div(1e18)
                .add(rewards[account]);
    }

    function rewardPerToken() public view returns (uint256) {
        if (_lpTotalSupply == 0) {
            return rewardPerLPToken;
        }
        return rewardPerLPToken
            .add(Math.min(block.timestamp, halvingTime)
                    .sub(lastUpdateTime)
                    .mul(rewardRate)
                    .mul(1e18)
                    .div(_lpTotalSupply)
            );
    }

    function updateRewards(address account) internal {
        rewardPerLPToken = rewardPerToken();
        lastUpdateTime = lastRewardTime();
        if (account != address(0)) {
            rewards[account] = getRewardsAmount(account);
            userRewardPerTokenPaid[account] = rewardPerLPToken;
        }
    }

    function lastRewardTime() public view returns (uint256) {
        return Math.min(block.timestamp, halvingTime);
    }

    function startFarming() external onlyOwner {
        updateRewards(address(0));
        rewardRate = initReward.div(DURATION);

        uint256 mintAmount = initReward.add(devFundAmount);
        skd.mint(address(this), mintAmount);
        devDistributeRate = devFundAmount.div(devDistributeDuration);
        devFinishTime = block.timestamp.add(devDistributeDuration);

        lastUpdateTime = block.timestamp;
        lastDistributeTime = block.timestamp;
        halvingTime = block.timestamp.add(DURATION);

        haveStarted = true;
        emit Start(mintAmount);
    }

    function transferDevAddr(address newAddr) public onlyDev {
        require(newAddr != address(0), "zero addr");
        devAddr = newAddr;
    }

    function distributeDevFund() internal {
        uint256 nowTime = Math.min(block.timestamp, devFinishTime);
        uint256 fundAmount = nowTime.sub(lastDistributeTime).mul(devDistributeRate);
        skd.safeTransfer(devAddr, fundAmount);
        lastDistributeTime = nowTime;
    }

    modifier onlyDev() {
        require(msg.sender == devAddr, "This is only for dev.");
        _;
    }

    function lpTokenAddress() view public returns(address) {
        return address(lpToken);
    }

    function skdAddress() view public returns(address) {
        return address(skd);
    }

    function testMint() public onlyOwner {
        skd.mint(address(this), 1);
    }
}